Reprinted with permission from the CHEA of CA website.
With the number of legal contacts and cases in the early years of the modern homeschool movement, it became obvious that the formation of a legal defense association was necessary to spread the cost of legal defense among homeschoolers and make legal representation affordable for every home educator.
The legal arguments involved in an issue such as home education are so complicated that it would be impossible for a family to go into court not represented by an attorney. Good lawyers can cost hundreds of dollars per hour to retain. And, however good those attorneys might be, they may not be familiar with the issues surrounding home education.
Some parents feel that if they are not imminently threatened why spend money on association membership, but what happens to one in a very real sense affects all. If by apathy and financial support one family suffers a terrible loss, you can be sure it will be used again and again against other families. Likewise, if one family wins, it will be ammunition for all. These lawyers and these families in trouble must be supported.
When thinking about legal representation, whether by private attorney or legal association, consider the following criteria and be sure you know what you are getting.
- What is their experience and knowledge of home education legal issues in California, and how long have they been involved with home education matters in California?
- How many homeschool challenges and cases (both in court and outside of court) have they handled in California as well as nationwide?
- Do all members have direct and quick access to an attorney available full time to talk to every member about any legal contact by school authorities or child protective services related to home education—from the beginning and until the contact or legal challenge is satisfactorily resolved?
- What assurances do you have in writing that you personally will be represented and defended by an attorney from the beginning of any legal contacts based on your homeschooling?
- Exactly what is covered and what is not? What do they pay for and what do you pay for?
- Are the people handling all of your legal contacts attorneys? Many times non-attorneys handle the preliminary legal work and contacts. Non-lawyers may be ignored or not allowed to attend certain hearings, such as those in juvenile court. Attorneys are given far more access to and credence in our legal system than the non-attorney citizen, however capable the non-attorney might be.
- Will the attorney talk with you and make phone calls or write letters to authorities on your behalf immediately after you have notified them that your homeschooling and parental rights have been challenged?
- Will they always work to keep you out of court rather than waiting until a hearing or a court date has been set before an attorney takes direct action on your behalf?
- Do they have statewide and national connections with attorneys committed to defend home educators and with expertise in this specialized area of law? If you move to another state, are you still covered?
- Do they work cooperatively with homeschool organizations already operating within each state?
- How much is their fee and how long is it good for? Attorney fees are by far the greatest expense. If an association, do they pay 100 percent of the attorney's fees?
- What related services are available to you? Written guidelines for how you should respond to different kinds of legal contacts? Telephone consultation with an attorney?
- On what grounds will you be defended? Will they defend your constitutional inalienable rights and religious (or other) convictions if you so choose? What compromises may be required of you now or later during a legal confrontation? Do they explain your legal options and let you decide which option to take?
If you are a Christian, also ask this question:
- Is their philosophy (life, education, legal, family) consistent with yours? This is a "binding" or "yoking" relationship, i.e., decisions and behavior of one party automatically affect the welfare of the other party because of the contractual or covenant relationship. Membership becomes a contract of obligations on the part of both parties—the member and the legal defense fund or organization. (See II Cor 6:14, 15.)